Victim or Whore: The Similarities and Differences Between Victim's Experiences of Domestic Violence and Sex Trafficking
24 Human Behav in Soc. Env 883 (2014)
32 Pages Posted: 21 May 2015
Date Written: 2014
Abstract
This research review addresses the similarities and differences between domestic violence and sex trafficking victimization. While there is evidence that domestic violence and sex trafficking often co-occur, there is a large disparity in the understanding and interventions utilized by law enforcement as well as the services available for victims of each crime despite the considerable overlap of victimization. This paper explores current research regarding domestic violence and sex trafficking with a focus towards identifying areas of overlap and areas distinct to sex trafficking. Indications of five unique aspects of sex trafficking were found including: 1) exploitation (including economic/financial exploitation), 2) sexual activity outside the primary relationship, 3) victimization by people outside the primary relationship that do not help or assist victims, 4) the participation in a unique subculture: 5) and the experience of identifying with a stigmatized role/label. Currently, services for sex trafficking victims and domestic violence victims are rarely combined except in settings specifically serving sex trafficking victims. The understanding of these differences will allow for more informed enforcement of sex trafficking laws and expansion of service providers for sex trafficking victims.
Keywords: Sex Trafficking, Domestic Violence, Services
Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation